It was published in 1969 and received universally acknowledged reputation as a masterpiece of postmodern novel.

The interweaving of historical and literary sources of Victorian Era is characteristic of the novel.

The enigma of femininity, myth of masculinity, and impossibility of man-woman relationship are some of the crucial themes.

He abstained from imposing a monolithic and single ending. A Study on Metafictive Devices in The French Lieutenant’s Woman Abstract The French Lieutenant’s Woman is a splendid literary work written by English novelist John Fowles. Though continuing to court Ernestina, Charles has several more encounters with Sarah, meeting her clandestinely three times. After all, the form of a narrative is determined by its content. It brings into foreground several facets of the urbanized London life. etc. By providing more than a single ending John Fowles has experimented with the nature of the ending.

I am free to let them go with whatever they like to go. This technique has highly served the aspects of meta-fictional quality in the novel.His use of perspective of literary omniscience becomes evident when he says in chapter 13.

Part of the novel's reputation is based on its expression of Following popular success, the novel created a larger legacy: the novel has had numerous responses by academics and other writers, such as "You are not trying to write something one of the Victorian novelists forgot to write; but perhaps something one of them failed to write.

This sort of commendation by the writer about his own fiction being inside the fictional world is another striking element discussed in this novel as meta-fictional level. Meanwhile, Charles's servant Sam falls in love with Mary, the maid of Ernestina's aunt.

Moreover The French Lieutenant’s woman is not a piece of fiction, it is meta-fiction.

The narrator himself is one of the fictional characters and he himself gives the information about the fictional quality to the reader, which is one of the most important meta-fictional qualities in the novel. ), it is important to ask what Fowles is trying… Besides, the novel is concerned with social injustice drawing our attention to the gulf between the rich and the poor, to the lot of women and to the male chauvinism that ensured the law, of patriarchal society.The novel, highly includes the qualities of meta-fiction. The French Lieutenant's Woman First US edition AuthorJohn Fowles CountryGreat Britain LanguageEnglish GenrePostmodern literature, romance novel, historical fiction, historiographic metafiction, pastiche Published10 November 1969 PublisherJonathan Cape Little, Brown Media typePrint Pages445 ISBN0-224-61654-4 OCLC40359110 Dewey Decimal 823/.9/14 LC ClassPZ4.F788 Fr PR6056.O85 The French Lieutenant's Woman is a 1969 postmodern historical fiction novel by John Fow… Parody, says Hutcheon, is a dialogue with the past.

Each offers a possible ending for Charles's pursuit of Sarah: the first ends with Charles married to Ernestina, the second with a successful reestablishment of a relationship with Sarah, and the third with Charles cast back into the world without a partner. And: Remember the etymology of the word. This sort of information has also been given by the author being in the fictional world. Historiographic Metafiction in John Fowles’ the French Lieutenant’s Woman: Freedom within Restriction Written in 1969, John Fowles’ The French Lieutenant’s Woman is a novel which Another meta-fictional element is that John Fowles's hero Charles sometimes goes beyond the control of the author.

The narrator himself says that he is narrating; he himself is author in the fiction. The novel is set in the nineteenth Century romantic literary genre with the plot of 1867 seen through a twentieth century perspective. He also says that he is free to take his character wherever he goes and lies.

They are as follows: It must have relevance to the writer's now - so don't ever pretend you live in 1867; or make sure the reader knows it's a pretence." "The novel received mixed critical attention at its initial publication. I am free to let my characters do whatever they like to do. The discussion may have become a bit cloudy at the end of class yesterday, at least as far as what parody really has to do with "The French Lieutenant's Woman".

His technique of giving his own identity being inside the whole fiction is one of the most important aspects of the quality of meta-fiction. The narrator no longer is narrator in some of the parts of the novel. Course blog for ENG 212 / 252 / 307. Hence the perspective of authorial detachment should be avoided for the time being because no novelist can make its use continuously. The following samples those responses:Not all of the reviews were positive; for example, Roger Sale in The novel has been reprinted in numerous editions and translated into many languages: Taiwanese, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Chinese, German, Russian, Polish, and Spanish.Fowles has said that the nineteenth-century narrator was assuming the omniscience of a god. In fact, Charles has fallen in love with Sarah and advises her to leave Lyme for Before the second and third endings, the narrator appears as a character sharing a railway compartment with Charles.


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